In 1861, Abraham Lincoln took on the monumental task of leading a divided nation as the newly elected President of the United States. With the country on the brink of Civil War, Lincoln’s plate was overflowing with the demands of his role. Yet, amidst the chaos and turmoil, a letter recently discovered sheds light on a remarkable relationship between Lincoln and a young Black friend and valet. This letter, written as a job-reference, speaks volumes about the character of both men and the bond that they shared.
The letter, dated March 23, 1861, is addressed to Captain J.W. Ricketts, a fellow resident of Springfield, Illinois. In it, Lincoln speaks highly of William Johnson, a young man he had known for several years and had recently served as a valet during his campaign for the presidency. The letter is a testament to the trust and admiration that Lincoln had for Johnson, as he recommends him for a position in the military.
In the letter, Lincoln writes, “William Johnson is a young colored man, of very fair character, who was raised by a family of my acquaintance, and whom I have known from his boyhood. He has served me faithfully for several years as a waiter and a body-servant.” This statement alone speaks volumes about the relationship between Lincoln and Johnson. Despite the racial tensions of the time, Lincoln saw Johnson as a valuable and trustworthy individual, not just a servant.
Lincoln goes on to describe Johnson’s qualifications, stating that he is “intelligent, honest, sober, and industrious.” These attributes were essential in a time where corruption and deceit were rampant. Lincoln’s endorsement of Johnson’s character and work ethic is a testament to their close relationship. It is also a reflection of Lincoln’s character, as he made sure to surround himself with honorable and capable individuals.
The letter also highlights the struggles that Johnson had faced as a Black man in America. Lincoln mentions that Johnson was “raised by a family of my acquaintance,” indicating that he was likely born into slavery. The fact that Johnson was able to rise above his circumstances and earn the trust and respect of someone as influential as Lincoln speaks to his determination and resilience.
It is also worth noting that Johnson’s position as a valet was not just any ordinary job. As a valet, Johnson was responsible for attending to Lincoln’s personal needs, including dressing him, accompanying him on trips, and even serving as a confidant. This role required a deep level of trust and a strong bond between the two men, which is evident in Lincoln’s letter.
The letter from Lincoln is a testament to the extraordinary relationship between the two men, which went beyond the boundaries of race and status. It is a reminder that even in the darkest of times, true friendships can transcend any barriers. Despite the demands of his role, Lincoln took the time to write a personal letter on behalf of his young friend, showcasing the depth of their relationship.
The discovery of this letter provides a rare glimpse into the personal life of one of America’s greatest leaders. It humanizes Lincoln and shows that he was not just a president, but also a friend to those around him. It also sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of Black individuals in history, who played a significant role in shaping the world we live in today.
In conclusion, the 1861 job-reference letter from Abraham Lincoln on behalf of William Johnson is a testament to the extraordinary relationship that the two men shared. It speaks to Lincoln’s character and his ability to see beyond racial barriers, as well as Johnson’s determination and resilience in the face of adversity. This letter reminds us that amidst the chaos of war and leadership, true friendships can thrive and overcome any obstacles.
